Nicaragua is using migration against the U.S. by chartering hundreds of flights to ferry migrants from Haiti and Cuba, an expert warns.
Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega’s government is uniquely positioned to assist migrants attempting to reach the U.S. from the Caribbean islands and elsewhere, as it does not require many travelers to have a visa. Ortega’s government faces increasing sanctions from the U.S., and funneling migrants to the U.S.-Mexico border is one of the few ways it can retaliate.
“The Ortega government knows they have few important policy tools at hand to confront the United States … so they have armed migration as a way to attack,” Manuel Orozco, director of the Migration, Remittances and Development Program at the Inter-American Dialogue, told The Associated Press. “This is definitely a concrete example of weaponizing migration as a foreign policy.”
Flight data shows 268 charter flights from Haiti to Nicaragua and 172 flights from Cuba to Nicaragua since just August. The flights account for 31,000 Haitian migrants and 17,000 Cubans. In other words, Nicaragua contributed roughly 60% of the Haitian migrants U.S. authorities have encountered over the same period.
The charter flights are far from cheap for the migrants as well, with tickets ranging from $3,000 to $5,000 per seat.
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“Ortega is going to use this migration issue to say to the United States that we’re the ones in control,” Enrique Martínez, a spokesperson for the dissident group Platform for Democratic Unity, told the outlet. ” And if they want to stop this, they’re going to have to negotiate.”
The influx of migrants comes as the U.S. has offered Venezuela a reprieve from some sanctions if it agrees to hold democratic elections. Venezuela accounts for a huge portion of migrants crossing into the U.S., and Ortega may be trying to replicate that flow in an effort to cut his own deal with the U.S., Orozco says.
Meanwhile, immigration remains among the worst issues for President Biden, with a majority of Americans saying Republicans would handle the issue more effectively, according to polls.
A Fox News poll in early October found that 48% of Americans believe the border crisis is an “emergency,” and 57% support constructing a border wall.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.